There are a couple of thousand plant species found in Cyprus, many of which have been imported. There are hundreds of plant species that are indigenous, including about 130 endemics, and about 50 orchid species. Of particular interest to the naturalist in terms of plant biodiversity is Troodos forest, Paphos forest, Akamas peninsula and Pentadactylos.

They are certainly part of Cyprus natural heritage. They are awe inspiring, some having been around for 12 or 15 centuries, some having incredible heights, canopy surface areas, or trunk width. Many of them live in the yards of landmarks such as churches, monasteries and castles, while others are found in the fields or high up in the Troodos forest and ravines. Most of them remain unnoticed by the majority of the local (urban) population and of travelers to Cyprus. Yet they can be a precious resource for the island to cherish and protect, as they can be touristically utilized and help pump needed income to depressed rural communities. Above all, they deserve our respect and protection.